Verifying and Creating a DC DNS Record: Difference between revisions

From SambaWiki
(Rewrote the page. Better wording. Clearer examples.)
(Added information about changed behaviour introduced by Samba 4.7 to the introduction.)
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
= Introduction =
= Introduction =


Samba currently does not create two important DNS records when you join a domain controller (DC) to a Samba AD. These records are required for the directory replication to work properly.
If you join a domain controller (DC) to an Active Directory (AD), certain DNS records must exist in the AD DNS zone to enable the DC to work and replicate correctly.


You must create the DC's A and objectGUID CNAME record manually, if you join:
For more details, see [https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10928 Bug #10928].
* a Samba DC, that runs 4.6 or earlier, to an existing AD
* a Windows DC to an existing Samba AD




Line 11: Line 13:
= Domain Controller A Record =
= Domain Controller A Record =


To verify that the A record for domain controller (DC) "DC2" using the IP address "10.99.0.2" is created in the "samdom.example.com" DNS zone, run on a domain member:
To verify that the A record for domain controller (DC) <code>DC2</code> using the IP address <code>10.99.0.2</code> is created in the <code>samdom.example.com</code> DNS zone, run on a domain member:


# host -t A <u>DC2</u>.samdom.example.com.
# host -t A <u>DC2</u>.samdom.example.com.
Line 21: Line 23:
Host DC2.samdom.example.com. not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)
Host DC2.samdom.example.com. not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)


To manually add the A record for "DC2" to the DNS server running on "DC1", run:
To manually add the A record for <code>DC2</code> to the DNS server running on <code>DC1</code>, run:


# samba-tool dns add DC1 samdom.example.com <u>DC2</u> A <u>10.99.0.2</u> -Uadministrator
# samba-tool dns add DC1 samdom.example.com <u>DC2</u> A <u>10.99.0.2</u> -Uadministrator
Line 37: Line 39:
== Determining a DCs objectGUID ==
== Determining a DCs objectGUID ==


To determine the objectGUID value of the joined domain controller "DC2", run on an existing DC:
To determine the objectGUID value of the joined domain controller <code>DC2</code>, run on an existing DC:


# ldbsearch -H /usr/local/samba/private/sam.ldb '(invocationId=*)' --cross-ncs objectguid
# ldbsearch -H /usr/local/samba/private/sam.ldb '(invocationId=*)' --cross-ncs objectguid
Line 58: Line 60:
== Verifying and Creating the objectGUID Record ==
== Verifying and Creating the objectGUID Record ==


To verify that the CNAME objectGUID record for domain controller (DC) "DC2" exists in the "_msdcs.samdom.example.com" DNS zone, run on a domain member:
To verify that the CNAME objectGUID record for domain controller (DC) <code>DC2</code> exists in the <code>_msdcs.samdom.example.com</code> DNS zone, run on a domain member:


# host -t CNAME <u>df4bdd8c-abc7-4779-b01e-4dd4553ca3e9</u>._msdcs.samdom.example.com.
# host -t CNAME <u>df4bdd8c-abc7-4779-b01e-4dd4553ca3e9</u>._msdcs.samdom.example.com.
Line 68: Line 70:
Host df4bdd8c-abc7-4779-b01e-4dd4553ca3e9._msdcs.samdom.example.com. not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)
Host df4bdd8c-abc7-4779-b01e-4dd4553ca3e9._msdcs.samdom.example.com. not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)


To manually add the objectGUID CNAME record to the DNS server running on "DC1", use the objectGUID determined in section [[#Determining_a_DCs_objectGUID|Determining a DCs objectGUID]] and run:
To manually add the objectGUID CNAME record to the DNS server running on <code>DC1</code>, use the objectGUID determined in section [[#Determining_a_DCs_objectGUID|Determining a DCs objectGUID]] and run:


# samba-tool dns add DC1 _msdcs.samdom.example.com <u>df4bdd8c-abc7-4779-b01e-4dd4553ca3e9</u> CNAME <u>DC2</u>.samdom.example.com -Uadministrator
# samba-tool dns add DC1 _msdcs.samdom.example.com <u>df4bdd8c-abc7-4779-b01e-4dd4553ca3e9</u> CNAME <u>DC2</u>.samdom.example.com -Uadministrator

Latest revision as of 16:57, 16 July 2017

Introduction

If you join a domain controller (DC) to an Active Directory (AD), certain DNS records must exist in the AD DNS zone to enable the DC to work and replicate correctly.

You must create the DC's A and objectGUID CNAME record manually, if you join:

  • a Samba DC, that runs 4.6 or earlier, to an existing AD
  • a Windows DC to an existing Samba AD



Domain Controller A Record

To verify that the A record for domain controller (DC) DC2 using the IP address 10.99.0.2 is created in the samdom.example.com DNS zone, run on a domain member:

# host -t A DC2.samdom.example.com.
DC2.samdom.example.com has address 10.99.0.2

If the record is missing, the following error is displayed:

# host -t A DC2.samdom.example.com.
Host DC2.samdom.example.com. not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)

To manually add the A record for DC2 to the DNS server running on DC1, run:

# samba-tool dns add DC1 samdom.example.com DC2 A 10.99.0.2 -Uadministrator
Password for [SAMDOM\administrator]: 
Record added successfully

The directory replication automatically distributes the new record to all DCs.



The objectGUID CNAME Record

Determining a DCs objectGUID

To determine the objectGUID value of the joined domain controller DC2, run on an existing DC:

# ldbsearch -H /usr/local/samba/private/sam.ldb '(invocationId=*)' --cross-ncs objectguid
# record 1
dn: CN=NTDS Settings,CN=DC2,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=samdom,DC=example,DC=com
objectGUID: df4bdd8c-abc7-4779-b01e-4dd4553ca3e9

# record 2
dn: CN=NTDS Settings,CN=DC1,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=samdom,DC=example,DC=com
objectGUID: 4a6bd92a-6612-4b15-aa8c-9ec371e8994f

# returned 2 records
# 2 entries
# 0 referrals

Locate the objectGUID of the DC in the output.


Verifying and Creating the objectGUID Record

To verify that the CNAME objectGUID record for domain controller (DC) DC2 exists in the _msdcs.samdom.example.com DNS zone, run on a domain member:

# host -t CNAME df4bdd8c-abc7-4779-b01e-4dd4553ca3e9._msdcs.samdom.example.com.
df4bdd8c-abc7-4779-b01e-4dd4553ca3e9._msdcs.samdom.example.com is an alias for DC2.samdom.example.com.

If the record is missing, the following error is displayed:

# host -t CNAME df4bdd8c-abc7-4779-b01e-4dd4553ca3e9._msdcs.samdom.example.com.
Host df4bdd8c-abc7-4779-b01e-4dd4553ca3e9._msdcs.samdom.example.com. not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)

To manually add the objectGUID CNAME record to the DNS server running on DC1, use the objectGUID determined in section Determining a DCs objectGUID and run:

# samba-tool dns add DC1 _msdcs.samdom.example.com df4bdd8c-abc7-4779-b01e-4dd4553ca3e9 CNAME DC2.samdom.example.com -Uadministrator
Password for [SAMDOM\administrator]: 
Record added successfully

The directory replication automatically distributes the new record to all DCs.