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= Cockpit Samba AD DC Plugin Documentation =
= Cockpit Samba AD DC Plugin Documentation =
= What is Cockpit? =
= What is Cockpit? =
According to Cockpit’s documentation, it’s an "''easy-to-use, integrated, glanceable, and open web-based interface for your servers''" (https://cockpit-project.org/).
To work with the plugin, you need to have Cockpit installed.

As per Cockpit’s documentation it’s an "easy-to-use, integrated, glanceable, and open web-based interface for your servers" (https://cockpit-project.org/)
Cockpit helps you manage your Linux servers using a user interface that runs in a browser. It also lets developers develop their own plugins using an API cockpit provides for interacting with the server. This project sought to incorporate tasks done using the samba-tool command line utility for Samba AD DC in an intuitive UI for easier usage and administration.
Cockpit helps you manage your Linux servers using a user interface that runs in a browser. It also lets developers develop their own plugins using an API cockpit provides for interacting with the server. This project sought to incorporate tasks done using the samba-tool command line utility for Samba AD DC in an intuitive UI for easier usage and administration.


= Installation =
= Installation =

== Fedora 32 Installation ==
== Fedora 32 Installation ==
=== Prerequisite: Cockpit ===


# Download the repository https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Hezekiah/Fedora_32/home:Hezekiah.repo
''Prerequisite: Cockpit''
# Place it to /etc/yum.repos.d/

# Run the following command
1. Download the repository https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Hezekiah/Fedora_32/home:Hezekiah.repo
#:<pre># dnf install cockpit-samba-ad-dc</pre>

# If you already have Cockpit on your server, point your web browser to: https://ip-address-of-machine:9090
2. Place it to /etc/yum.repos.d/
# Use your system user account and password to log in.

3. Run the following command
# dnf install cockpit-samba-ad-dc

4. If you already have Cockpit on your server, point your web browser to: https://ip-address-of-machine:9090

5. Use your system user account and password to log in.


== Ubuntu 20.04 Installation ==
== Ubuntu 20.04 Installation ==
===Prerequisite: Cockpit===


# Update the apt package index and install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS:
''Prerequisite: Cockpit''
#:<pre> $ sudo apt update

$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common</pre>
1. Update the apt package index and install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS:
# Add Cockpit-Samba-AD-DC GPG key:
$ sudo apt update
#:<pre> $ curl -fsSL https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Hezekiah/xUbuntu_20.04/Release.key | sudo apt-key add - </pre>
$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common
# Add the repository to the sources.list file

#:<pre>$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Hezekiah/xUbuntu_20.04 ./"</pre>
2. Add Cockpit-Samba-AD-DC GPG key:
# Update the apt package index, and download the latest version of Cockpit-Samba-AD-DC plugin.
$ curl -fsSL https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Hezekiah/xUbuntu_20.04/Release.key | sudo apt-key add -
#:<pre>$ sudo apt-get update && $ sudo apt-get install cockpit-samba-ad-dc

</pre>
3. Add the repository to the sources.list file
#If you already have Cockpit on your server, point your web browser to: https://ip-address-of-machine:9090

#Use your system user account and password to log in.
$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Hezekiah/xUbuntu_20.04 ./"

4. Update the apt package index, and download the latest version of Cockpit-Samba-AD-DC plugin.
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install cockpit-samba-ad-dc
5. If you already have Cockpit on your server, point your web browser to: https://ip-address-of-machine:9090

6. Use your system user account and password to log in.


== Debian 10 Installation ==
== Debian 10 Installation ==
=== Prerequisite: Cockpit===


# Update the apt package index and install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS:
''Prerequisite: Cockpit''
#:<pre>$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common</pre>
# Add Cockpit-Samba-AD-DC GPG key:
#:<pre>$ curl -fsSL https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Hezekiah/Debian_10/Release.key | sudo apt-key add -</pre>
# Add the repository to the sources.list file
#:<pre>$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Hezekiah/Debian_10 ./"</pre>
# Update the apt package index, and download the latest version of Cockpit-Samba-AD-DC plugin.
#:<pre>$ sudo apt-get update
$sudo apt-get install cockpit-samba-ad-dc</pre>
# If you already have Cockpit on your server, point your web browser to: https://ip-address-of-machine:9090
# Use your system user account and password to log in


= Using the Plugin =
1. Update the apt package index and install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS:
== Provisioning an AD DC Domain ==
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common


The plugin first checks the Samba configuration file (smb.conf) to make sure that the server is set as an Active Directory Domain Controller (AD DC). If the server is not, the user is prompted to setup one.
2. Add Cockpit-Samba-AD-DC GPG key:
$ curl -fsSL https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Hezekiah/Debian_10/Release.key | sudo apt-key add -
[[File:Cockpit-plugin_provision_AD_DC.png|960px]]


Once provisioned, a page with a list of actions you can perform with the plugin appears.
3. Add the repository to the sources.list file
$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Hezekiah/Debian_10 ./"


4. Update the apt package index, and download the latest version of Cockpit-Samba-AD-DC plugin.
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install cockpit-samba-ad-dc

5. If you already have Cockpit on your server, point your web browser to: https://ip-address-of-machine:9090

6. Use your system user account and password to log in

= Using the Plugin =
== Provisioning an AD DC Domain ==
When you run the plugin in cockpit, it first checks the Samba Configuration file to make sure that the server is set as an Active Directory Domain Controller (AD DC). If the server is not, the user is prompted with to set one.
Once ready, a page with a list of activities you can perform with the plugin (a page reload may be required)
[[File:Cockpit-samba-ad-dc_main_page.png|960px]]
[[File:Cockpit-samba-ad-dc_main_page.png|960px]]


Line 76: Line 63:
Using the plugin you can:
Using the plugin you can:


Create a computer
* Create a computer
* Delete a computer

* Display a Computer Active Directory object
• Delete a computer
* List all computers

* Move a computer to an organizational unit/container.
• Display a Computer Active Directory object

• List all computers

• Move a computer to an organizational unit/container.
[[File:Cockpit-plugin_computer_magement.png|900px]]
[[File:Cockpit-plugin_computer_magement.png|900px]]


== Contact Management ==
== Contact Management ==


Creating a Contact
* Creating a Contact
* Deleting a Contact

* Listing all Contacts
• Deleting a Contact
* Showing a Contact

• Listing all Contacts

• Showing a Contact


[[File:Cockpit-plugin_contact_management.png|920px]]
[[File:Cockpit-plugin_contact_management.png|920px]]


== Delegation Management ==
== Delegation Management ==
Use the plugin to:


* Add a service principal as msDS-AllowedToDelegateTo
• Adding a Service
* Delete a service principal as msDS-AllowedToDelegateTo

* Show the delegation setting of an account
• Deleting a Service
* Set/unset UF_TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION for an account

* Set/unset UF_TRUSTED_TO_AUTHENTICATE_FOR_DELEGATION (S4U2Proxy) for an account
• Show a Service Object

• Any Service


• Any Protocol
[[File:Cockpit-plugin_delegation_management.png|950px]]
[[File:Cockpit-plugin_delegation_management.png|950px]]


== DNS Management ==
== DNS Management ==


Creating a DNS record
*Creating a DNS record
* Deleting a DNS record
* Cleanup DNS records
* Query for server information
* Creating zones
* Deleting zones
* Showing zone information


[[File:Cockpit-plugin_DNS_management.png|960px]]
• Deleting a DNS record


• Cleanup DNS records

• Query for server information

• Creating zones

• Deleting zones

• Showing zone information
== Domain Management ==
== Domain Management ==


Using the plugin, you can:
• Promote an existing domain member to Domain Controller (DC)


* Promote an existing domain member or NT4 PDC to an AD DC
• Getting domain information
* Get basic info about a domain
* Demote a Domain Controller
* Join domain as either member or backup domain controller
* Upgrade from Samba classic (NT4-like) database to Samba AD DC database
* Create a domain or forest trust
* Delete a domain trust
* List domain trusts
* Show trusted domain details
* Validate a domain trust
* Manage forest trust namespaces
* Copy a running DC's current DB into a backup tar file
* Backup the local domain directories safely into a tar file
* Copy a running DC's DB to backup file, renaming the domain in the process
* Restore the domain's DB from a backup-file


[[File:Cockpit-plugin_domain_management.png|960px]]
• Demote a Domain Controller


• Join a domain as a member or backup Domain Controller

• Upgrade from Samba classic (NT4-like) database to Samba AD DC database

• Creating a Trust

• Deleting Trust

• Listing Trusts

• Show a trust's Object

• Validate Trusts

• Namespaces

• Backup Online

• Backup Offline

• Rename

• Restore
== Forest Management ==
== Forest Management ==


Show
* Show
* DSHeuristics

• DSHeuristics
== FSMO Management ==
== FSMO Management ==


Seize Roles
* Seize Roles
* Show Roles

• Show Roles
* Transfer Roles

• Transfer Roles
== Group Policy Object Management ==
== Group Policy Object (GPO) Management ==


* Create an empty GPO
• Creating a GPO
* Deleting a GPO
* Backing up a GPO
* Delete GPO link from a container
* Downloading a GPO
* Get inheritance flag for a container
* List GPO Links for a container
* List GPOs for an account
* List all GPOs
* List all linked containers for a GPO
* Restore a GPO to a new container
* Set inheritance flag on a container
* Add or update a GPO link to a container
* Show information for a GPO


== Group Management ==
• Deleting a GPO


* Create a new AD group
• Backing up a GPO
* Delete an AD group
* List all groups
* List all members of an AD group
* Move a group to an organizational unit/container
* Remove members from an AD group
* Display a group AD object


[[File:Cockpit-plugin_Group_management.png|960px]]
• Deleting link


== Organization Unit (OU) Management ==
• Fetching


* Create an organizational unit
• Getting Inheritance
* Delete an organizational unit
* List all organizational units
* List all objects in an organizational unit
* Move an organizational unit
* Rename an organizational unit


[[File:Cockpit-plugin_OU_management.png|960px]]
• Getting Link


== Sites Management ==
• Listing GPOs
Use the plugin to:


* Create a new site
• Listing All GPOs
* Delete an existing site
* Create a new subnet
* Delete an existing subnet
* Assign a subnet to a site


[[File:Cockpit-plugin_sites_management.png|960px]]
• Listing Containers


== SPN Management ==
• Restoring a GPO
With the plugin, you can:


* Create a new spn
• Setting Inheritance
* Delete a spn
* List spns of a given user


[[File:Cockpit-plugin_SPN_Management.png|960px]]
• Setting Link


== User Management ==
• Showing a GPO Object
Using the plugin you can:


* Create a new user
== Group Management ==
* Delete a user
* Disable a user
* Enable a user
* List all users
* Move a user to an organizational unit/container
* Change password for a user account
* Set or reset the password of a user account
* Set the expiration of a user account
* Display a user AD object


[[File:Cockpit-plugin_user_management.png|960px]]
• Creating Groups


== Server Time ==
• Deleting Groups
Retrieve the time on a server
[[File:Cockpit-plugin_time.png|960px]]


== DS ACLs manipulation ==
• Listing Groups
Using the plugin, you can:


* Get access list on a directory object
• Listing Members
* Modify access list on a directory object


[[File:Cockpit-plugin_DS_ACLs_manipulation.png|960px]]
• Moving groups


== NT ACLs manipulation ==
• Removing members


Use the plugin to:
• Showing a Group Object
== Organization Unit (OU) Management ==


* Change the domain SID for ACLs
• Creating an OU
* Get ACLs of a file
* Get DOS info of a file from xattr
* Set ACLs on a file
* Check sysvol ACLs match defaults
* Reset sysvol ACLs to defaults


[[File:Cockpit-plugin_NT_ACLs_manipulation.png|960px]]
• Deleting an OU


= Project Design =
• Listing OUs


The plugin uses:
• Listing Objects in an OU


* React - A Javascript library for building user interfaces (https://reactjs.org/)
• Renaming OUs
* Cockpit - https://cockpit-project.org/
* PatternFly - https://www.patternfly.org/v4/
* Open Build Service - https://openbuildservice.org/
* Webpack - https://webpack.js.org/


The plugin is built on top of the Cockpit's Starter Kit (https://github.com/cockpit-project/starter-kit).
• Moving an OU
Starter Kit makes it easy to get started building plugins for Cockpit. This blog post (https://cockpit-project.org/blog/cockpit-starter-kit.html) gives more explanation on why developers might need the Starter Kit when building plugins for Cockpit.
== Sites Management ==
• Creating a Site


= Building the Source Code =
• Creating Subnets
Make sure you have npm available (usually from your distribution package). These commands check out the source and build it into the dist/ directory:


git clone https://gitlab.com/HezekiahM/samba-ad-dc.git
• Removing a Site
cd samba-ad-dc
make


''make install'' compiles and installs the package in ''/usr/share/cockpit/''.
• Setting a Site


For development, you usually want to run your module straight out of the git tree. To do that, link that to the location were cockpit-bridge looks for packages:
• Removing a Subnet
== SPN Management ==


mkdir -p ~/.local/share/cockpit
• Adding
ln -s `pwd`/dist ~/.local/share/cockpit/starter-kit
After changing the code and running make again, reload the Cockpit page in your browser.


You can also use watch mode to automatically update the webpack on every code change with
• Deleting


npm run watch
• Listing
or
== User Management ==


make watch
• Creating a user


To contibute to the project, clone the repository, make your changes in a feature branch and make a merge request to the master branch.
• Deleting a user


= Automated Releases =
• Disabling a user


The plugin utilises Open Build Service for automated releases currently for these distributions:
• Enabling a user
* Fedora 32
* Ubuntu 20.04
* Debian 10


The OBS package can be found here: https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/home:Hezekiah/samba-ad-dc. A webhook in gitlab pushes any code changes in the master branch to OBS repo where it gets built and released for the various distributions.
• Listing users


----
• Moving a user
[[Category:Active Directory]]

[[Category:GSOC]]
• Change a User’s password

• Setting Password

• Setting Expiry Date

• Showing a User

== Server Time ==

Latest revision as of 14:54, 20 August 2023

Cockpit Samba AD DC Plugin Documentation

What is Cockpit?

According to Cockpit’s documentation, it’s an "easy-to-use, integrated, glanceable, and open web-based interface for your servers" (https://cockpit-project.org/).

Cockpit helps you manage your Linux servers using a user interface that runs in a browser. It also lets developers develop their own plugins using an API cockpit provides for interacting with the server. This project sought to incorporate tasks done using the samba-tool command line utility for Samba AD DC in an intuitive UI for easier usage and administration.

Installation

Fedora 32 Installation

Prerequisite: Cockpit

  1. Download the repository https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Hezekiah/Fedora_32/home:Hezekiah.repo
  2. Place it to /etc/yum.repos.d/
  3. Run the following command
    # dnf install cockpit-samba-ad-dc
  4. If you already have Cockpit on your server, point your web browser to: https://ip-address-of-machine:9090
  5. Use your system user account and password to log in.

Ubuntu 20.04 Installation

Prerequisite: Cockpit

  1. Update the apt package index and install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS:
     $ sudo apt update

$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common

  1. Add Cockpit-Samba-AD-DC GPG key:
     $ curl -fsSL https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Hezekiah/xUbuntu_20.04/Release.key | sudo apt-key add - 
  2. Add the repository to the sources.list file
    $ sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Hezekiah/xUbuntu_20.04 ./"
  3. Update the apt package index, and download the latest version of Cockpit-Samba-AD-DC plugin.
    $ sudo apt-get update && $ sudo apt-get install cockpit-samba-ad-dc
  1. If you already have Cockpit on your server, point your web browser to: https://ip-address-of-machine:9090
  2. Use your system user account and password to log in.

Debian 10 Installation

Prerequisite: Cockpit

  1. Update the apt package index and install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS:
    $ sudo apt update

$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common

  1. Add Cockpit-Samba-AD-DC GPG key:
    $ curl -fsSL https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Hezekiah/Debian_10/Release.key | sudo apt-key add -
  2. Add the repository to the sources.list file
    $ sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Hezekiah/Debian_10 ./"
  3. Update the apt package index, and download the latest version of Cockpit-Samba-AD-DC plugin.
    $ sudo apt-get update

$sudo apt-get install cockpit-samba-ad-dc

  1. If you already have Cockpit on your server, point your web browser to: https://ip-address-of-machine:9090
  2. Use your system user account and password to log in

Using the Plugin

Provisioning an AD DC Domain

The plugin first checks the Samba configuration file (smb.conf) to make sure that the server is set as an Active Directory Domain Controller (AD DC). If the server is not, the user is prompted to setup one.

Cockpit-plugin provision AD DC.png

Once provisioned, a page with a list of actions you can perform with the plugin appears.

Cockpit-samba-ad-dc main page.png

Computer Management

Using the plugin you can:

  • Create a computer
  • Delete a computer
  • Display a Computer Active Directory object
  • List all computers
  • Move a computer to an organizational unit/container.
Cockpit-plugin computer magement.png

Contact Management

  • Creating a Contact
  • Deleting a Contact
  • Listing all Contacts
  • Showing a Contact

Cockpit-plugin contact management.png

Delegation Management

Use the plugin to:

  • Add a service principal as msDS-AllowedToDelegateTo
  • Delete a service principal as msDS-AllowedToDelegateTo
  • Show the delegation setting of an account
  • Set/unset UF_TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION for an account
  • Set/unset UF_TRUSTED_TO_AUTHENTICATE_FOR_DELEGATION (S4U2Proxy) for an account

Cockpit-plugin delegation management.png

DNS Management

  • Creating a DNS record
  • Deleting a DNS record
  • Cleanup DNS records
  • Query for server information
  • Creating zones
  • Deleting zones
  • Showing zone information

Cockpit-plugin DNS management.png

Domain Management

Using the plugin, you can:

  • Promote an existing domain member or NT4 PDC to an AD DC
  • Get basic info about a domain
  • Demote a Domain Controller
  • Join domain as either member or backup domain controller
  • Upgrade from Samba classic (NT4-like) database to Samba AD DC database
  • Create a domain or forest trust
  • Delete a domain trust
  • List domain trusts
  • Show trusted domain details
  • Validate a domain trust
  • Manage forest trust namespaces
  • Copy a running DC's current DB into a backup tar file
  • Backup the local domain directories safely into a tar file
  • Copy a running DC's DB to backup file, renaming the domain in the process
  • Restore the domain's DB from a backup-file

Cockpit-plugin domain management.png

Forest Management

  • Show
  • DSHeuristics

FSMO Management

  • Seize Roles
  • Show Roles
  • Transfer Roles

Group Policy Object (GPO) Management

  • Create an empty GPO
  • Deleting a GPO
  • Backing up a GPO
  • Delete GPO link from a container
  • Downloading a GPO
  • Get inheritance flag for a container
  • List GPO Links for a container
  • List GPOs for an account
  • List all GPOs
  • List all linked containers for a GPO
  • Restore a GPO to a new container
  • Set inheritance flag on a container
  • Add or update a GPO link to a container
  • Show information for a GPO

Group Management

  • Create a new AD group
  • Delete an AD group
  • List all groups
  • List all members of an AD group
  • Move a group to an organizational unit/container
  • Remove members from an AD group
  • Display a group AD object

Cockpit-plugin Group management.png

Organization Unit (OU) Management

  • Create an organizational unit
  • Delete an organizational unit
  • List all organizational units
  • List all objects in an organizational unit
  • Move an organizational unit
  • Rename an organizational unit

Cockpit-plugin OU management.png

Sites Management

Use the plugin to:

  • Create a new site
  • Delete an existing site
  • Create a new subnet
  • Delete an existing subnet
  • Assign a subnet to a site

Cockpit-plugin sites management.png

SPN Management

With the plugin, you can:

  • Create a new spn
  • Delete a spn
  • List spns of a given user

Cockpit-plugin SPN Management.png

User Management

Using the plugin you can:

  • Create a new user
  • Delete a user
  • Disable a user
  • Enable a user
  • List all users
  • Move a user to an organizational unit/container
  • Change password for a user account
  • Set or reset the password of a user account
  • Set the expiration of a user account
  • Display a user AD object

Cockpit-plugin user management.png

Server Time

Retrieve the time on a server Cockpit-plugin time.png

DS ACLs manipulation

Using the plugin, you can:

  • Get access list on a directory object
  • Modify access list on a directory object

Cockpit-plugin DS ACLs manipulation.png

NT ACLs manipulation

Use the plugin to:

  • Change the domain SID for ACLs
  • Get ACLs of a file
  • Get DOS info of a file from xattr
  • Set ACLs on a file
  • Check sysvol ACLs match defaults
  • Reset sysvol ACLs to defaults

Cockpit-plugin NT ACLs manipulation.png

Project Design

The plugin uses:

The plugin is built on top of the Cockpit's Starter Kit (https://github.com/cockpit-project/starter-kit). Starter Kit makes it easy to get started building plugins for Cockpit. This blog post (https://cockpit-project.org/blog/cockpit-starter-kit.html) gives more explanation on why developers might need the Starter Kit when building plugins for Cockpit.

Building the Source Code

Make sure you have npm available (usually from your distribution package). These commands check out the source and build it into the dist/ directory:

git clone https://gitlab.com/HezekiahM/samba-ad-dc.git
cd samba-ad-dc
make

make install compiles and installs the package in /usr/share/cockpit/.

For development, you usually want to run your module straight out of the git tree. To do that, link that to the location were cockpit-bridge looks for packages:

mkdir -p ~/.local/share/cockpit
ln -s `pwd`/dist ~/.local/share/cockpit/starter-kit

After changing the code and running make again, reload the Cockpit page in your browser.

You can also use watch mode to automatically update the webpack on every code change with

npm run watch

or

make watch

To contibute to the project, clone the repository, make your changes in a feature branch and make a merge request to the master branch.

Automated Releases

The plugin utilises Open Build Service for automated releases currently for these distributions:

  • Fedora 32
  • Ubuntu 20.04
  • Debian 10

The OBS package can be found here: https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/home:Hezekiah/samba-ad-dc. A webhook in gitlab pushes any code changes in the master branch to OBS repo where it gets built and released for the various distributions.