Samba 4.16 Features added/changed: Difference between revisions
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==Samba 4.16. |
==Samba 4.16.0rc2== |
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:Release Notes for Samba 4.16. |
:Release Notes for Samba 4.16.0rc2 |
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:February 1, 2022 |
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===Release Announcements=== |
===Release Announcements=== |
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This is the |
This is the second release candidate of Samba 4.16. This is *not* intended for production environments and is designed for testing purposes only. Please report any defects via the Samba bug reporting system at https://bugzilla.samba.org/. |
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Samba 4.16 will be the next version of the Samba suite. |
Samba 4.16 will be the next version of the Samba suite. |
Revision as of 15:00, 1 February 2022
Samba 4.16.0rc2
- Release Notes for Samba 4.16.0rc2
- February 1, 2022
Release Announcements
This is the second release candidate of Samba 4.16. This is *not* intended for production environments and is designed for testing purposes only. Please report any defects via the Samba bug reporting system at https://bugzilla.samba.org/.
Samba 4.16 will be the next version of the Samba suite.
UPGRADING
NEW FEATURES/CHANGES
New samba-dcerpcd binary to provide DCERPC in the member server setup
In order to make it much easier to break out the DCERPC services from smbd, a new samba-dcerpcd binary has been created.
samba-dcerpcd can be used in two ways. In the normal case without startup script modification it is invoked on demand from smbd or winbind --np-helper to serve DCERPC over named pipes. Note that in order to run in this mode the smb.conf [global] section has a new parameter "rpc start on demand helpers = [true|false]". This parameter is set to "true" by default, meaning no changes to smb.conf files are needed to run samba-dcerpcd on demand as a named pipe helper.
It can also be used in a standalone mode where it is started separately from smbd or winbind but this requires changes to system startup scripts, and in addition a change to smb.conf, setting the new [global] parameter "rpc start on demand helpers = false". If "rpc start on demand helpers" is not set to false, samba-dcerpcd will refuse to start in standalone mode.
Note that when Samba is run in the Active Directory Domain Controller mode the samba binary that provides the AD code will still provide its normal DCERPC services whilst allowing samba-dcerpcd to provide services like SRVSVC in the same way that smbd used to in this configuration.
The parameters that allowed some smbd-hosted services to be started externally are now gone (detailed below) as this is now the default setting.
samba-dcerpcd can also be useful for use outside of the Samba framework, for example, use with the Linux kernel SMB2 server ksmbd or possibly other SMB2 server implementations.
Certificate Auto Enrollment
Certificate Auto Enrollment allows devices to enroll for certificates from Active Directory Certificate Services. It is enabled by Group Policy. To enable Certificate Auto Enrollment, Samba's group policy will need to be enabled by setting the smb.conf option `apply group policies` to Yes. Samba Certificate Auto Enrollment depends on certmonger, the cepces certmonger plugin, and sscep. Samba uses sscep to download the CA root chain, then uses certmonger paired with cepces to monitor the host certificate templates. Certificates are installed in /var/lib/samba/certs and private keys are installed in /var/lib/samba/private/certs.
Ability to add ports to dns forwarder addresses in internal DNS backend
The internal DNS server of Samba forwards queries non-AD zones to one or more configured forwarders. Up until now it has been assumed that these forwarders listen on port 53. Starting with this version it is possible to configure the port using host:port notation. See smb.conf for more details. Existing setups are not affected, as the default port is 53.
CTDB changes
- The "recovery master" role has been renamed "leader"
- Documentation and logs now refer to "leader".
- The following ctdb tool command names have changed:
recmaster -> leader setrecmasterrole -> setleaderrole
- Command output has changed for the following commands:
status getcapabilities
- The "[legacy] -> recmaster capability" configuration option has been renamed and moved to the cluster section, so this is now:
[cluster] -> leader capability
- The "recovery lock" has been renamed "cluster lock"
- Documentation and logs now refer to "cluster lock".
- The "[cluster] -> recovery lock" configuration option has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Please use "[cluster] -> cluster lock" instead.
- If the cluster lock is enabled then traditional elections are not done and leader elections use a race for the cluster lock. This avoids various conditions where a node is elected leader but can not take the cluster lock. Such conditions included:
- At startup, a node elects itself leader of its own cluster before connecting to other nodes
- Cluster filesystem failover is slow
- The abbreviation "reclock" is still used in many places, because a better abbreviation eludes us (i.e. "clock" is obvious bad) and changing all instances would require a lot of churn. If the abbreviation "reclock" for "cluster lock" is confusing, please consider mentally prefixing it with "really excellent".
- CTDB now uses leader broadcasts and an associated timeout to determine if an election is required
- The leader broadcast timeout can be configured via new configuration option
[cluster] -> leader timeout
- This specifies the number of seconds without leader broadcasts before a node calls an election. The default is 5.
REMOVED FEATURES
SMB1 CORE and LANMAN1 protocol wildcard copy, unlink and rename removed
In preparation for the removal of the SMB1 server, the unused SMB1 command SMB_COM_COPY (SMB1 command number 0x29) has been removed from the Samba smbd server. In addition, the ability to process file name wildcards in requests using the SMB1 commands SMB_COM_COPY (SMB1 command number 0x2A), SMB_COM_RENAME (SMB1 command number 0x7), SMB_COM_NT_RENAME (SMB1 command number 0xA5) and SMB_COM_DELETE (SMB1 command number 0x6) have been removed.
This only affects clients using MS-DOS based versions of SMB1, the last release of which was Windows 98. Users requiring support for these features will need to use older versions of Samba.
smbd mapped sharemodes to Linux mandatory locks. This code in the Linux kernel was broken for a long time, and is planned to be removed with Linux 5.15. This Samba release removes the usage of mandatory locks for sharemodes and the "kernel share modes" config parameter is changed to default to "no". The Samba VFS interface is kept, so that file-system specific VFS modules can still use private calls for enforcing sharemodes.
smb.conf changes
Parameter Name Description Default -------------- ----------- ------- kernel share modes New default No dns forwarder Changed rpc_daemon Removed rpc_server Removed rpc start on demand helpers Added true
CHANGES SINCE 4.16.0rc1
- Jeremy Allison <jra at samba.org>
- BUG 14911: CVE-2021-44141: UNIX extensions in SMB1 disclose whether the outside target of a symlink exists.
- Ralph Boehme <slow at samba.org>
- BUG 14914: CVE-2021-44142: Out-of-Bound Read/Write on Samba vfs_fruit module.
- BUG 14961: install elasticsearch_mappings.json
- FeRD (Frank Dana) <ferdnyc at gmail.com>
- BUG 14947: samba-bgqd still notifying systemd, triggering log warnings without NotifyAccess=all.
- Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
- Joseph Sutton <josephsutton at catalyst.net.nz>
- BUG 14950: CVE-2022-0336: Re-adding an SPN skips subsequent SPN conflict checks.
KNOWN ISSUES
Release_Planning_for_Samba_4.16#Release_blocking_bugs
https://download.samba.org/pub/samba/rc/samba-4.16.0rc1.WHATSNEW.txt